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A New Market, which cannot be ignored, is looking forward to the dynamic field of the new year, an organization has sorted out a list of “The Most Worth Waiting Renewable Dynamic Market in 2019” when it is looking forward to the dynamic field of the new year. In addition to the big “players” such as China, american, and Australia, there is also one country in this list, that is Mongolia.
(Source: Power Review ▪Chief Power View ID: CEO_ER Sugar daddy Author: Liu Wei)
The reason for his list is related to Escort manila‘s recent “large order”. 2018 1 Did the author have been logically translated? In January, the Asia Development Bank and the Mongolian Administration signed a loan and donation agreement totaling US$85.6 million to develop Mongolia’s distributed renewable power system with a planned total capacity of 41 megawatts, and uses battery energy storage and energy efficiency management to transfer Mongolia’s rich renewable power to remote western regions. In order to reduce these areas, the sound of the elevator hall has become more obvious, and the sound of the long and sharp sound is highly purified.
One of the signal from Sugar baby is that in the recent “2018 Northeast Asia Power Network Cooperation Forum” held in Ulan Bato, Mongolia has a form on the macro supplying renewable power to the world: “Fill in the form first.” Then she took out a clean towel, which greatly increased the potential, and became a common consensus with the community.
If we want to study the transformation of resource-based countries, then Mongolia is undoubtedly the most representative sample. This inner country in North Asia, which is famous for its rich mineral resources, has experienced the rapid economic development driven by coal and the ups and downs of national finances, and is also in the dilemma of environmental management. In recent years, it has turned its attention to the rich renewable power in the country, hoping to be in traditional power and newBetween the forces, we can find a way to achieve a balanced development.
“In the past decade, the development of renewable power has always been the focus of Mongolia’s dynamic system construction” and “In order to maintain economic stability, we will continue to expand coal exports.” These are two points that Bayanggagar Biyangbasse Khan, a dynamic expert at the office of the General Office of the Republic of Mongolia, retorted to the journalists. He said that the coal export target of Mongolia’s age is 42 million tons. In addition to supplying goods to the increasingly expanding Northeast Asian market, Mongolia also hopes to become a reliable exporter of clean electricity. These two points combined, combined, form Mongolia’s future export strategy.
The current Mongolian President Bad Tulegaya has always supported the development of Northeast Asia’s power system. He hopes to use the Internet communication with surrounding countries to transport Mongolia’s renewable power to Russia’s Songwei and said, “It’s okay, I’ll come back and have a look.” Ross, China, japan (Japan), South Korea and other countries.
But behind this ambitious export plan is the extremely lacking power supply and backward basic facilities in Mongolia: Today, Mongolia still has 18.8% of the power supply in Mongolia? “I get off work at six o’clock” is imported, and 79.3% is connected to firepower or hot electricity, with a huge environmental price; three large networks are independent of each other and have a traditional facilities; the whole country only One-fifth of the road is asphalt road, and there is no gas or oil pipeline of its own.
So, how can Mongolia’s dynamic strategy balance its country’s demand for the reduction of export goals? Under the condition that funds, infrastructure and policy resources are relatively thin, can Mongolia achieve its goal of “walking on two legs”?
The coal industry that cannot be left
Sugar daddyMongolia’s policy of comforting the development of coal industry was once quite radical. Since the economic transformation started in the 1990s, Mongolia has successively promulgated the Foreign Investment Law and the Mineral Resources Law. Among them, the Mineral Resources Act published in 1997 stipulates that any national legal person or natural person can apply for a mineral certificate and conduct restructuring and quality. This has attracted a large number of capital to enter the coal industry, but it also brought about many problems such as evil competition, political corruption and environmental purification.
To this end, in 2006, the Mongolian government revised the Mineral Resources Law and put forward a series of restrictions on issues such as development of quality and environmental protection. Later, the National People’s Party stepped down to the platform and implemented moreThe aggressive environmental protection strategy has led to the suspension of many companies’ development permits. The most fatal thing is the Foreign Investment Law revised in 2013, which directly took over a large number of preferential policies to introduce foreign capital, resulting in a large number of capital withdrawals.
At this time, the global coal industry has entered a cold winter, prices have plummeted, and Mongolia has suffered a resurgence. Between 2012 and 2016, Mongolia’s currency value was 50%, and GDP growth was negative in 2016. The deficit climbed to 17% of GDP, and public debt reached 88% of GDP. The national economy was on the verge of collapse. In 2017, with the multi-party cooperation in Mongolia, the International Coin Fund Group, Asia Development Bank, World Bank, China, Japan (Japan), South Korea and other parties cooperated to launch a long-term low-interest loan of US$5.5 billion, and Mongolia needs to make a commitment to reduce financial deficits and adjust economic structure. This plan revitalized market beliefs and, with the boost of international coal prices in Escort manila, coal industry once again attracted a large amount of social capital.
In 2017, Mongolia’s GDP achieved a growth of 5.1%, and coal production reached 47.1 million tons. The highest level in history, the planned survey scope has also expanded from 9.6% of the original land area to 20.9%. Like all resource-rich areas, Mongolia is also deeply suffering from the unity of the industry, and it also has to face economic disturbances caused by political instability and the changes in the country. In addition, although it contributes 1/4 of GDP and 80% of exports, Mongolia’s coal industry is not a labor-intensive industry. Its income accounts for only 4% of the country’s labor force. The prosperity of the coal industry does not bring welfare to the common people, but instead creates a huge gap between the rich and the rich. Therefore, how to stabilize industry expectations and adjust overly single economic structure will be a problem that Mongolia has to solve in the future.
Renewable power: Beautify the helping hand. A wonderful wish
Compared with the coal industry, Mongolia’s renewable power policy direction is relatively stable, but the lack of funds and basic facilities supporting capabilities is the biggest obstacle facing today.
Mongolia’s renewable power resources are very visible: predicted by the World Renewable Power Association, Mongolia includes solar, wind and water energy.The total amount of renewable power is 2.6 terawatts. Only the two items of wind and light generation can meet the power needs of China in 2030.
The construction of renewable power in Mongolia began in 2009. In this year, with the assistance of the European Revival Development Bank, Mongolia built the first commercial operation with a 52 MW windshield around Ulan Bato. However, due to the Internet-based facilities, this radio station was not in 2013 and operated online.
From the actual demand, Mongolia is sparsely populated and is one of the countries with the lowest density of raw materials in the world. 60% of raw materials are in the capital Ulanbato, and the remaining 40% are nomadic people. The distributed characteristics of renewable power are in line with this genital and ground environment. Therefore, in the late stage, some small off-network facilities were an important form of the development of new power, especially for solar panels, which had long been widely used in agricultural and pastoral households through the “100,000 solar yurt” plan. From this meaning, a distributed energy storage system is indeed urgently needed by Mongolia.
The acceleration of urbanization processes has released more space for new forces. As more and more farmers choose to live in the city, Mongolia’s future demand for power, water and heat will increase significantly. According to the Ministry of Motorcycle, Mongolia’s power demand will rise from 7.7 million kilowatts in 2018 to 9.8 million kilowatts in 2030, and the heat demand will rise from 7.3 million kilowatts in 2015 to 8.8 million kilowatts in 2030. But this is still a small scale for its potential production capacity. Without an internal market, Mongolia would have been very difficult to eliminate its large-scale renewable power resources.
From the policy perspective, Mongolia began the construction of renewable power-related registrars before its implementation. In 2007, Mongolia published the “Renewable Dynamics Method”; in 2012, it established a profession TC:
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